27^th International Conference on Nanomedicine and Nanoscience October 15-16, 2018 Abu Dhabi, UAE

Drug delivery defines as the way to take medicine from the different route of administration present in a human body as well as animal. When the drug is entered into human or animal body starts to show some therapeutic effect, which heals our body, suffer from specific disease or ill. Drug will start pass from pharmacokinetics system which contain adsorption, metabolism, distribution and excretion and then  goes into the circulatory system, where the specific drug reach to specific receptors and bind with the receptors, which start heal to body. Drug delivery has done from different route, e.g.; oral route, intravenous route, intramuscular route, transdermal patches, intraocular route, intra-peritoneal, suppositories, etc.

Cancer is a type of disease which has abnormal growth of cells and has the capacity to invade or spread the cancer cell into other parts of body and form a subset of neoplasm. Neoplasm is malignant tumor have the group of cell that have unregulated growth and form mass of lumps not able to spread into the other parts of body. Caner suffered person have very signs and symptoms like abnormal weight loss, prolonged cough, lumps, unexplained bleeding. Local symptoms of cancer may show ulceration at particular site. Cancer starts to block the particular area and slightly fails the working of that area. Many types of cancer will occur in the human body, e.g.; Lung cancer, Breast cancer, Prostate cancer, leukemia, etc.

The CNS stands for Central Nervous System, which is the main part of nervous system which consist the brain and spinal cord. The Central nervous System controls our emotions, thought, movements and desires. It also controls our heart rate, breath, body temperature and some releasing of hormones. The brain is the most complex part in our body and has the estimated 80 billion neurons, and uses 20% of energy of our body. Our brains have four parts like Temporal lobe, occipital lobe, parietal lobe, frontal lobe. Spinal cord covered almost full length of back, carries information between the brain and body.  31 Spinal nerves enter the cord. Spinal cord has 12 pairs of cranial nerves and generally named according to their work and function. Some name of cranial nerves like, olfactory nerve, optic nerve, trochlear nerve, facial nerve, oculomotor nerve, etc.

Pediatrics is the different branch of medicine in which we study about the medical care of infants Children, adolescents. The smaller body of an infant or neonatal is physiologically different than the adult.  Infant body is more sensitive than an adult, after the time of birth child has a chance to get disease or ill because the environment work as an antigen for him/her. Compare with an adult body, the infant body have highest counting of leukocytes. Jaundice is common disease which harm to new born first. Breast milk is one and only best food for the baby in the first six month of the good life. Cow’s and goat’s milk should not give to a baby younger than one year because these milks have high protein and salt, which hard to digest. Cow’s milk especially low in folic acid and vitamin B₁₂ and those two nutrients are help to prevent baby from the anemia and iron deficiency.

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disease, defined as the elevated glucose levels. Diabetes stops the convention of Glucose (sugar) to energy. Glucose is the main source of fuel for our body. When is digest it covert into fat, protein and carbohydrate. Diabetes starts to defects the insulin secretion. Insulin is a hormone manufactured by the beta cells of the pancreas. Hyperglycemia is associated with macro-vascular and micro-vascular complication that stepping towards the kidney disease, blindness, heart disease, visual impairment, amputations, stroke, rapid weight loss, frequent urination, etc. There are two types of diabetes, first is type 1 diabetes and other one is type 2 diabetes. In type 1 diabetes body does not produce insulin and injectable insulin is daily required. Type 1 diabetes is also called as juvenile diabetes. While in type 2 diabetes the body fails in the production of sufficient insulin. Type 2 also called as adult onset diabetes. Manage elevated blood glucose level by the reduction of food intake, increase physical activity and take oral medications and insulin.

Nanoparticles are comes under the nanotechnology is the branch of science that deals with matter and particles; those have the size between the 1 and 100 nanometers (nm). Also surrounding with the interfacial layer, the layer is an integral part of nanoscale matter. Nanoparticles are containing the liposomes, Dendrimers, metallic nano particles. There are some fields that find potential applications of nanotechnology like the health and medicine, transportation, protein detection, tissue engineering, etc. even today the scientists and researchers are also making the nanomedicine by the collaboration of nanotechnology and pharmaceutical sciences, by the help of nanoparticles various types of diseases like cancer, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis as well as cardiovascular diseases are heel by the merging of nanoparticles and medicines. These medicines are not in regular running, but in future these will project benefits and potentially valuable for all human races.

Therapy is the part of pharmacy care which is done by the other methods than the administration of drugs. There are different types of therapies such as natural therapy, exercise, medication, cognitive behavioral therapy, cancer therapy, cell therapy, gene therapy, etc. in the cell therapy specialist do bone marrow transplantation; in the gene therapy DNA repairing occurs. Cancer therapy done by the different methods like surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, hormone therapy, stem cell transplant, precision medicine. Diagnosis is the process to identification of conditions, diseases, disorder or problem which analyses by the person’s conditions or sign and symptoms. Diagnosis is done by the some tests, reports, check-ups which help to reach on result. Cancer is diagnosis by the different methods such as biopsy, endoscopy, bone marrow aspiration, Pap test. Imaging studies are done by X-rays, CAT (Computerized Axial Tomography) scan, MRI (Magnetic Resource Imaging).

Polymer is the part of chemistry, the large number of molecules consisting of repeated chemical units joined together. Polymers may be natural as well as synthetic in nature, some examples such as cellulose, DNA and nylon, polyethylene respectively. Polymers are also referred as macromolecules, the small building block as called as monomers. The formation of monomer from specifically monomers is called as polymerization. There are three types based upon the structure of the polymers such as linear polymers, branched chain polymers, cross linked or network polymers. Polymers are used to make plastic bags and bottles, feeling of teeth, waterproof coating of fibers. Now a day, the polymer is use in the pharmaceutical industries to make the specific and sufficient enteric coating drugs for the intestine. Even use in the hospital for the medical care like dripping tube, dialysis tube, ventricular assists device, etc.

Bio​materials science is the physical and biological study of materials. Biomaterial is the substance that engineered from the natural as well as synthesized in the laboratory for the medical uses such as bone plate, bone cement, artificial ligaments contact lens, heart valves, etc. Biomaterial comes in contact with tissue, blood or biological fluids and use in biomaterials are also use as bioelectrodes and biosensors, the bioelectrodes function as interference between biological structures and electronic system. Biosensor is also use in the biomaterials, the biosensor is an analytical device which combines a biological component with a physiochemical detectors. Some early biomaterials are gold, iron, brass, glass, wood, and bone. Biomaterial is also biodegradable in nature, corrosion resistance, no carcinogenic, non-toxic, and non-allergenic.

Graphene is an atomic thick and two dimensional materials which contain the single layer of carbon atoms arranged hexagonally (honey comb) crystal lattice. This is known as single layer graphene and bi-layer and multi-layer graphenes have also been synthesized in laboratories. Two researchers recently received the Nobel Prize in physics for their work in graphene in 2010 Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov at present, graphene is hottest topics in material science. Graphene exhibits in the thermal, electrical, mechanical and optical properties. The four grams of graphene sheet has the same surface area of a football field. It consists in inserting molecules to graphite by chemical treatment to modify the van der by chemical treatment to modify the van der Waals forces that hold the single monolayers Walls forces that hold the single monolayers of carbon together. Graphene Enables Both Disease Detection and Drug Delivery. Graphene is a 200 times stronger material than steel. Graphene is use in cancer treatment, birth control, genetic disease, neurological disorder, etc.

Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine in which we study structure and function of an eyeball or orbit. The word eye came from the Greek word “Ophthalmos” mean eyeball. An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor (MD), specially trained in the medical and surgical care and treatment of the eyes. An eye is one the main sense organ to see the world. An eye consist many parts including cornea, sclera, choroid, retina, vitreous, rods & cones, etc. Retina is a layer of tissue in the back of our eye that senses light and send images to our brain. Cornea is the outermost layer of an eye; it is the clear and transparent layer that covers the front of the eye. There are many problems which affect the vision of an eye like conjunctivitis, night blindness, color-blindness, cataracts, etc. Now a day, ophthalmologists get more success in the eye operations Lasik, PRK, laser eye surgery, etc.

Pharmacy is the branch of science in which we deals with the production and dispensing of medicine. It is the health profession which directly link with the medical science as well as chemical science. The drug has some therapeutic effect which shows positive effect on the administered body. The pharmacist is the specialized person whose has completed his graduation in the pharmacy and has a valid registration from the government body (Pharmacy Council of India). It is the pharmacist duty to ensure the safety and effective uses of particular drug, all drugs are manufactured in the pharmaceutical industry there are many measurements according to the standard operating procedure (SOP). The pharmaceutical industries are also having a registration from Pharmacy Council of India and also from the United State Food and Drug Administration (USFDA). Pharmaceutical industries make different types of products like tablets, syrups, capsules, gel, ointments, creams, etc. These all products are manufacture according to the some standard books like Indian Pharmacopoeia (I.P), united State Pharmacopoeia (USP), British Pharmacopoeia (BP), etc. those standard books have standards to manufacture a drug according to all ages, sex, etc.

Pharmacy is the branch of science in which we deals with the production and dispensing of medicine. It is the health profession which directly link with the medical science as well as chemical science. The drug has some therapeutic effect which shows positive effect on the administered body. The pharmacist is the specialized person whose has completed his graduation in the pharmacy and has a valid registration from the government body (Pharmacy Council of India). It is the pharmacist duty to ensure the safety and effective uses of particular drug, all drugs are manufactured in the pharmaceutical industry there are many measurements according to the standard operating procedure (SOP). The pharmaceutical industries are also having a registration from Pharmacy Council of India and also from the United State Food and Drug Administration (USFDA). Pharmaceutical industries make different types of products like tablets, syrups, capsules, gel, ointments, creams, etc. These all products are manufacture according to the some standard books like Indian Pharmacopoeia (I.P), united State Pharmacopoeia (USP), British Pharmacopoeia (BP), etc. those standard books have standards to manufacture a drug according to all ages, sex, etc.

Ph​armacy is the branch of science in which we deals with the production and dispensing of medicine. It is the health profession which directly link with the medical science as well as chemical science. The drug has some therapeutic effect which shows positive effect on the administered body. The pharmacist is the specialized person whose has completed his graduation in the pharmacy and has a valid registration from the government body (Pharmacy Council of India). It is the pharmacist duty to ensure the safety and effective uses of particular drug, all drugs are manufactured in the pharmaceutical industry there are many measurements according to the standard operating procedure (SOP). The pharmaceutical industries are also having a registration from Pharmacy Council of India and also from the United State Food and Drug Administration (USFDA). Pharmaceutical industries make different types of products like tablets, syrups, capsules, gel, ointments, creams, etc. These all products are manufacture according to the some standard books like Indian Pharmacopoeia (I.P), united State Pharmacopoeia (USP), British Pharmacopoeia (BP), etc. those standard books have standards to manufacture a drug according to all ages, sex, etc.